Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) has become an increasingly popular hair restoration procedure for those looking to address hair loss. It is a surgical technique that involves removing individual hair follicles from a donor area and transplanting them into the recipient area. This comprehensive guide will provide an in-depth understanding of what FUT entails, as well as a step-by-step walkthrough of the procedure.
What is Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT)?
Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) is a hair transplant procedure that involves the extraction and transplantation of individual hair follicles from a donor area to a recipient area. The donor area is typically located at the back or sides of the head, where the hair is genetically resistant to balding. These follicular units, which contain one to four hairs each, are carefully harvested using a strip excision technique.
During the FUT procedure, the surgeon first administers local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. The donor area is then identified and a strip of scalp tissue is surgically removed. The incision is carefully sutured, leaving a narrow linear scar that can be easily concealed by surrounding hair. The strip is dissected under a microscope, and the individual follicular units are separated and prepared for transplantation.
Step-by-Step Guide to Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT)
-
Donor Area Preparation: The patient’s hair in the donor area is trimmed to allow easy access for the surgeon. Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area before the strip of scalp is surgically removed.
-
Graft Dissection: The excised strip of scalp is carefully dissected under a microscope to separate the follicular units. Each unit is individually examined to ensure the integrity of the grafts.
-
Recipient Site Creation: Tiny incisions are made in the recipient area, following the natural angle and direction of the patient’s existing hair. The size and placement of these incisions play a vital role in achieving a natural-looking result.
-
Graft Placement: The prepared follicular units are then meticulously inserted into the recipient sites. The surgeon pays close attention to the density, angle, and distribution of the transplanted hair to ensure a seamless integration with the existing hair.
-
Post-operative Care: After the procedure, the patient is given detailed instructions on how to care for the newly transplanted hair. This may include gentle washing, avoiding strenuous activities, and following a prescribed medication regimen.
Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) offers a reliable and effective solution for individuals suffering from hair loss. By understanding the process and steps involved in FUT, patients can make informed decisions regarding their hair restoration journey. It is important to consult with a skilled and experienced hair transplant surgeon to ensure the best possible outcome. With proper care and patience, individuals can look forward to natural, long-lasting results that restore their confidence and transform their appearance.